Follow the simple formula: one box per cat, plus one. Choose ample sizes—especially for larger breeds—and offer low-entry options for seniors. Place boxes in quiet, accessible spots away from noisy appliances and ambush corners. Use unscented clumping litter at a comfortable depth, scoop daily, and wash regularly. A mat can reduce tracking, and a nightlight helps nighttime confidence. If accidents appear, rule out medical issues first, then adjust box number, style, or location. Respect privacy, monitor preferences, and change only one variable at a time to build a stress-free, predictable bathroom routine.
Water location matters. Many cats drink more when water stands apart from food and litter areas. Offer multiple stations at different heights, and consider a quiet fountain with regular filter changes. Choose stable bowls with safe materials, and clean them frequently. For multi-cat homes, reduce crowding by spacing feeding spots and using visual barriers. Transition foods over seven to ten days to protect digestion. Provide puzzles for slow, satisfying meals and minimize late-night hunger-driven wake-ups. If appetite or thirst suddenly changes, consult your veterinarian promptly, as subtle shifts can reveal important health clues worth early attention.
Begin with scent swapping and room rotation, letting each cat explore without pressure. Feed on opposite sides of a closed door, then a cracked door, then behind a tall gate. Keep sessions brief and end on a success, such as calm eating or relaxed grooming. Use shared scent items—blankets, beds, a soft cloth rubbed on cheeks—to create a blended family aroma. If tension rises, step back a stage for a day or two. Gentle pacing preserves curiosity, prevents rehearsed conflict, and builds positive associations that will anchor harmony long after first meetings end.
Offer multiple litter boxes, water stations, feeding areas, scratchers, and resting spots, ideally separated by sightlines and escape routes. Place vertical perches at different heights and locations to avoid crowding. Think in pairs: one resource available while another is occupied. Spacing prevents guarding and boosts confidence for cautious cats. Open-top litter boxes with generous room reduce ambush opportunities. If one space becomes contested, create an alternate path or mirror the setup elsewhere. When every essential is accessible without negotiation, tension softens, and natural rhythms—eat, groom, play, rest—reclaim their easy, companionable flow.